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WEEKS TOPICS
1 COMMON CRIMES AND ASSOCIATED PUNISHMENT
2 AVOIDING CRIMINAL BEHAVIOUR
3 CRIMES AND NATIONAL SECURITY
4 CRIMES AND NATIONAL SECURITY
5 CRIMES AND NATIONAL SECURITY
6 CRIMES AND NATIONAL SECURITY
7 EFFECTS OF CRIMES ON NATIONAL SECURITY
8 GENERAL REVISION
9 EXAMINATION
WEEK1
TOPIC; FOOD CONTAMINATION AND ADULTERATION
Food contamination means the presence of injurious or harmful chemicals and microorganisms in food which can cause illness for the consumer,
Food can be contaminated in any of the following ways;
1. Exposure to dust
2. Exposure to flies and cockroaches, rats, etc.
3. Inadequate washing of hands and fingernails in the process of preparing food or when food is being served.
4. Improper washing of utensils used in preparing other foods,
5. Exposure to animal or human wastes particularly vegetables and fruits
6. Washing of cooking utensils, vegetables and fruits with dirty water
7. Poor personal hygiene of those who prepare food
8. Improper handling ,preparing and storing g of food
Effects of contamination
Food contamination can lead to food poisoning which can lead to death
Prevention of food contamination
1. Hygienically preparing food
2. Keeping raw foods separate from ready-to-eat food
3. Constantly washing of hands and fingernails
Punishment of food contamination
According to counterfeit and fake drugs and unwholesome processed foods Act, the punishment is;
A jail term of between 5 and 15 years or a fine of not more than N500, 000 or both.
FOOD ADULTERATION
Food adulteration is an act of intentionally reducing the quality of food by adding inferior substances or removing valuable ingredients, For instance, palm oil is adulterated if other substances are added to increase the content in order to make profit,
Common food products that are often adulterated in Nigeria
1. Palm oil
2. Milk
3. Honey
4. Fruit juice
5. Coffee
6. Ground pepper
Reasons for increase in Existence of Adulterated food and drugs in Nigeria
Improper enforcement of existing laws against offenders
Effect of corruption
1. Greed and tendency to make fast money
2. High level of illiteracy
Effects of food Adulteration
1. Ill-health
2. Increase in death rate
3. Decrease in life expectancy
4. Fall in export for our goods
5. Fall in foreign exchange earning
6. Bad image in the comity of nations
Punishment of food Adulteration
It is determined by the court based on the gravity of the offence,
Besides, according to counterfeit and fake drugs and unwholesome processed foods, act, the punishment is a jail term of between 5 and 15 years or a fine of not more than N500, 000 or both.
CLASSWORK
1. What do you understand by food contamination
2. State five ways food can be contaminated
ASSIGNMENT
State some criminal behaviours in the society
WEEK 2
AVOIDING CRIMINAL BAHAVIOURS
Criminal behaviours are antisocial behaviours. They are behaviours the society and the law frown at, also known as unacceptable behaviors in our society.
How to avoid criminal behaviours
1. Stay away from bad gangs
2. Refuse to participate in crime
3. Look for job
4. Work on your temper
5. Ensure you don’t drop out of school
6. Find a way out of drug addiction
Security tips on how to avoid criminal behaviours
1. Carefully choose friends or the company you keep
2. Avoid allowing strangers into your compound or apartment
3. Spend more money on security of your environment or home
4. Be careful with dangerous objects
5. Keep valuables jealously
Preventing / solving problems of criminal behaviours
1. Make access to your home difficult.
2. Children should be given sound moral upbringings
3. Parents should check the kinds of friends their children keep.
4. Invest on security as much as you can
CLASSWORK
1. Define criminal behavior
2. State how criminal behaviours can be avoided
3. State the solutions to criminal behavior
ASSIGNMENT
Explain national security.
WEEK 3
National security could mean any defense arrangement or plan by a nation which is good enough to successfully resist hostile or destructive action within or outside a country.
Crimes that affect national security
The following are some of the crimes that affect national security;
PIPELINE VANDALISATION
This is an unpatriotic act of willfully destroying pipes that carry petroleum products.it brings unnecessary hardship on the nation as these products become scarce and expensive, it also leads to water pollution and destruction of farmlands used for agriculture purposes.
Causes of pipeline vandalisation
1. Grievance with government
2. Get rich quick syndrome’
3. Lack of patriotism for the nation
Effects of pipeline vandalism
1. Loss of life
2. Loss of revenue by government
3. Insufficient funds for government projects
4. Suffering and hardship
5. Scarcity of petroleum products
6. Fire incidents
7. Oil spillage
Prevention of pipeline vandalism
1. Government should dialogue with Niger delta leader,
2. More security measure should be put in place to protect the pipelines
3. Urgent steps should be taken to bring visible development of oil producing areas
CLASSWORK
1. What is pipeline vandalisation
2. What are the causes of pipeline vandalisation
ASSIGNMENT
Explain illegal oil bunkering
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